![]() Ripens one to two weeks after Red Delicious. Very large, yellow apple with a red blush. Nonspur.Įarly fall variety ripening in late August to early September. Yellow, russet-free apple of excellent quality. Very early crisp yellow apple of excellent quality. Apple Varieties Recommended for Home Use for the Different Zones in GeorgiaĮxcellent shaped fruit with a blush of red. Thus, a spur type strain grown on a seedling rootstock will result in a semi-dwarf tree and a spur-type grown on a semidwarf rootstock will result in a dwarf tree. As a general rule of thumb, spur strains of the same variety on the same kind of rootstock as non-spur strains will result in trees only 70 percent as large as the non-spurs. Several varieties are available in spur and non-spur strains. On spur-type trees, 2-year-old wood will usually form fruit buds rather than develop side shoots. Growth on spur-types is more compact as fruit spurs and leaf buds are spaced closer than on non-spur trees. Spur-types, because of their compact form of growth, are ideally suited for home gardeners with limited space. The most common strain difference that the backyard grower needs to be concerned with is spur-strains versus non-spur-strains. There are many strains of some varieties for example, approximately 100 different strains of Red Delicious have been described and cultivated. A strain may differ in fruit characteristics, tree characteristics or both. A strain is a mutation of a certain variety selected for an improved characteristic, and vegetatively propagated by grafting. Some apple varieties such as Red Delicious and Golden Delicious are also available in various strains. Table 1 lists the recommended varieties for the various areas of the state. ![]() In most years, late frost will kill some of the apple flowers on the two varieties recommended for this area, thus reducing the crop. If you live in Zone 5, you should be aware that this area is not ideally suited for apples. ![]() In selecting varieties to plant, determine which Apple Zone you live in (see map). There are apple varieties adaptable to most parts of Georgia. A tan or brown color indicates damaged or dying roots. Cutting through the surface of the root should reveal white to creamy-colored tissue. They should feel firm, not spongy or brittle. Inspect the tree roots to make sure they are in good condition.Check the trees closely to make sure that you are getting the variety and rootstock that you desire. ![]()
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